import os

class BaseConfig:
    """
    Base configuration class that holds default settings for the application.
    Environment-specific configurations will inherit from this class.
    """
    PDF_FOLDER = os.getenv("PDF_FOLDER", "./app/pdfs")
    ENV = "base"
    OPENAI_API_KEY = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", "your-api-key-here")
    CREATE_FAISS_INDEX = True

    def __init__(self):
        """
        Validates required configurations and ensures all necessary environment variables are set.
        """
        if not self.OPENAI_API_KEY:
            raise ValueError("OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable must be set.")

class DevelopmentConfig(BaseConfig):
    """
    Configuration class for the development environment.
    Inherits defaults from BaseConfig.
    """
    ENV = "development"
    DEBUG = True


class ProductionConfig(BaseConfig):
    """
    Configuration class for the production environment.
    Inherits defaults from BaseConfig but overrides production-specific settings.
    """
    ENV = "production"
    DEBUG = False


def get_config(env_name: str = "development"):
    """
    Retrieves the appropriate configuration instance based on the environment name.

    :param env_name: Name of the environment (e.g., 'development', 'production').
    :return: An instance of the selected configuration class.
    """
    configs = {
        "development": DevelopmentConfig,
        "production": ProductionConfig,
    }
    config_class = configs.get(env_name.lower())

    if not config_class:
        raise ValueError(f"Unknown environment '{env_name}'. Valid options are 'development' or 'production'.")

    config_instance = config_class()
    print(f"[INFO] Loaded configuration for environment: {config_instance.ENV}")
    return config_instance